Emma Reed Week 3 Practicum

1. How might you use this georeferenced image to uncover new information about the history of the region you just mapped.

When comparing an older map to today’s Google Maps, changes in the region over time become apparent. Even in an older city like Rome, there have been changes since the creation of the map to today. In addition, this approach of georegerenced images can be helpful to have a more indepth understanding of the streets within the region. For example, the neighborhood of Trastevere, which lies on the other side of the Tiber, is hardly depicted in the original map. However, when layed with Google Maps, the viewer gains a more indepth understanding of the neighborhood as its vast network of streets. Similar to this, neighborhoods on the outskirts of Rome come into view when layered with Google Maps.

2. What are some weaknesses to this approach? Are there inaccuracies? Do some places map better than others? Why?

One weakness to this approach is that one of the two maps may have inaccuracies. When creating the older map, the author might not have had all the resources we have today to make accurate decisions about where to place its features. This leads into the idea of how some places are mapped better than others when using georeferenced images. Places along rivers tend to change over time as the river moves its course. This causes disreprecies between the two maps. In addition, cities with rapid urbanization in the 20th and 21st century would also be harder to map as it would be harder to pinpoint your control points. Examples of this can be seen all across North America as cities have changed dramatically over the past 50 years. However, this means that it might be easier to map from this approach with cities that haven’t experienced urbanization to the extent of other cities, such as Rome. Many of Rome’s key features have been around for centuries allowing the mapping of control points to be much easier than other cities with rapidly developing skylines.

Georeferencing in QGIS Evan Murphy

How might you use this georeferenced image to uncover new information about
the history of the region you just mapped.

There is a lot of changes that are noticeable just through this reference of Kansas City. The most interesting in this map which was a map of parks in Kansas City. Many of the park boundaries have expanded and changed slightly, but not to a massive degree. Notably the boundaries of the Parade and the North Terrace have changed slightly. There are also many new interesting things in the Parade including the founding of the Negro League Baseball Museum. Other changes are visible on the map as well, many of the rivers in the surrounding area have changed course and it is obvious on the map, especially at the top right of the 1901 map. Overall, change over time is clearly mapped out through this exercise.

What are some weaknesses to this approach? Are there inaccuracies? Do some
places map better than others? Why?

One of the weaknesses of this approach is definitely the changes in park boundaries. The reference being a map of parks in the area and cemetery’s caused me to use these points as references often. There should be some obvious discrepancies between the two maps due to the changes in borders although much of the map looks good overall. The closer the map is to the Kansas border the more accurate it is. This is likely due to there being more parks closer to the rivers and no other notable points in Kansas City at this point. Overall the map is not the best reference to use due to it’s age and the change of rivers.

Blog Post 2/ William Smith-Marie Amelse

William Smith’s map is regarded as the first geological map created, and The Map That Changed The World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology by Simon Winchester shows why that is important. Winchester sets the context, William Smith was born into seemingly unchanging times, where it appeared that people would be farming communal parish, living under an unquestioned church, and believing that the world began only a few thousand of years ago. However, as it ended up Smith grew up into the Enlightenment, where questions of how and why things are the way that they are became less frowned upon.

William Smith first became interested in the different type of soil when he worked with canal builders. It was during this work that Smith became well acquainted the differing, mostly predictable layers of rock. A key in identifying similar rock layers, or strata, that smith used was the presence of different types of fossils.

After collecting data from several different freelancing jobs across Great Britain, William Smith published Geological Map of Part of Great Britain in 1815. It displays different types of strata using a large array of colors to represent them.  Smith had made this map to aid in the findings of coal, which was the reason he was engineering canals, to transport the coal. True to its purpose, there are few features outside of what was needed to represent the strata. Even then the features represented are waterways, needed to transport the coal, and town names, used as points of reference.

Lastly, an important detail of the map is its sheer size of eight feet by six feet. An unusually large size for a map, most likely intended to show both vivid detail and the vastness of change that Great Britain possessed within its geology.

Smith, William. Geology of England and Wales with Part of Scotland. 1815. “William Smith’s Maps – Interactive.” http://www.strata-smith.com/map/#info.

Winchester, Simon. The Map That Changed the World. Chivers Press, 2002.

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